The hawaiian islands are examples of islands that formed over a hotspot. based on this information, which of the following processes formed the hawaiian islands? (2 points)

melted rock called magma rose through holes in earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled.

tectonic movement forced certain segments of earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks.

one tectonic plate moved beneath another plate at a subduction zone, causing the rock to melt and rise above earth's surface.

segments of earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes.

places of higher salinity. there are parts of the ocean where hardly any rain falls but warm dry winds cause lots of evaporation. this evaporation removes water – when water vapour rises into the atmosphere, it leaves the salt behind, so the salinity of the seawater increases. this causes the seawater to become denser.

answer; european crusades;

a mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. this uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.a geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.