Which type of plate boundary does the image show?
a. divergent
b. convergent
c. fragmentation
d. transform

The type of plate boundary shown in the image is the Convergent plate boundary.

The Plate boundary is defined as the boundary edges where plates meets and moves apart, together or colliding. At the plate boundaries, activities  like mountain, earthquakes, volcanoes do occur.

The 3 type of Plate boundary includes:

Activities like strong earthquakes, volcanic mountains, islands are formed at the Convergent boundary when the sinking oceanic plate melts.

Therefore, the type of plate boundary shown in the image is the Convergent plate boundary.

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The image shows the Convergent plate boundary.

Explanation:

Convergent boundaries occur wherever the Earth’s tectonic plates move or collide toward each other. As the plates converge, the denser, thinner tectonic plate sub-ducts or dives beneath the lighter, thicker, more buoyant tectonic plate.

As shown in the picture, the plates are composed of rigid lithosphere consisting of the crust of the earth and the uppermost mantle. Movement of the plates is driven by convection in the asthenosphere and lower mantle, which are softer and warmer than the lithosphere and can flow on geologic timescales. Convection is fuelled by heat generated from  radioactive decay of elements in the Earth.

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.