What is the name of the long mountain range located on the italian peninsula?

Do you guys know all the answers to this

Why did the belgian parliament pass laws to decentralize its government? a. to increase trade with neighboring luxembourg b. to decrease the political power enjoyed by the flemish c. to enable belgium to join the european union d. to reduce tensions between belgium's two main ethnic groups

Many countries in africa have had difficulty creating democratic governments following their independence. all of the following issues have most likely contributed to this problem, except