How do i identify the participial phrase or gerund phrase in each sentence, and then indicate whether it is a participial phrase or a gerund phrase.

Gerunds use "ing" and function as nouns, Participles also use " ing" but are formed from a verb and are used as an adjective.

Well based on the summary,   the setting plays a big role in char. development since the cat has been spoiled and babied her whole life she has to figure out how to survive on there own for the first time. and since winter is coming the cat is faced with lots of dangers and troubles. but, like you said with the storm that brought an invasion of rats, since she is   a cat shell figure out how to kill and get food and the storm is the best way to learn right. can you mark me brainliest pls! read more on -