Scientists report (1) that creatures living in the deep sea are in danger of starving to death. millions of undiscovered species live, in the deep sea. creatures in the seabed are suffering from growing food shortages. which may be a result of rising sea temperatures. scientists believe that some species will die out, those that can survive on a low food supply will continue living. not much is known about the creatures that live in the deep sea, not much is known about the changes in their diets. scientists estimate that up to 10 million species live in the depths of the sea. most animals of the deep rely on food chains that begin. in the lighted realms of the sea. microscopic plants called phytoplankton. capture the sun and start the food cycle. (2) wherever there are animal droppings, there is a constant rain of organic matter (3) that feeds the bottom dwellers. the underlined part of sentence 2 is which kind of clause

Here are all of the sentences that are underlined.

(1) "that creatures living in the deep sea  are in danger of starving to death."

(2) "Wherever there are animal droppings,"

(3) "that feeds the bottom dwellers."

(4) "when these bottom dwellers become extinct"

The questions that are included with this  paragraph are:

1. The underlined part of sentence 1 is which kind of clause?

A. adverbial clause

B. adjectival clause

C. noun clause

D. independent clause

2. Which two underlined portions contain an adverbial clause?

A. 1 and 2

B. 1 and 3

C. 3 and 4

D. 2 and 4

3. Which underlined portion is an adjectival clause?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

I'm also having trouble with this, so if someone could please answer these questions, that would be awesome!

taking into account that a theme is the central topic a text treats and can be developed through a story, play, poem etc. the following are themes that can be further developed:  

my best friend jeffrey has many unusual interests. (the story could be about each of the unususal interests)

once a man gives his soul over to evil, he can never go back. (this could be a saying or a proverb)

the three sheepdogs lay around the yard all day. (it could be developed detailing how each of these sheepdogs lay around)

a priest's collar has an unusual effect upon people. (it could be developed detailing the different effect upon people)

innocence is a powerful force in a world full of corruption. (it could be developed detailing how is a world full of corruption)

king lear is a play shakespeare wrote later. (it is just a sentence and doesnt give any idea or topic to be discussed in details.

evil often wears the disguise of innocence. (this could be a saying or a proverb)

- "he is a very real person and his intent isn't to influence us vonnegut addresses this towards the end of the letter when he says, if we choose to curse, that is by our own individual means."