Acharacter battling the elements is

Character vs nature conflict.

Explanation:

This explains the battle exists between man and the forces of nature. Nature comprises the physical and living entities that make up the universe. This can be seen where man tries to manipulate the normal course of life to achieve his goals. Nature itself cannot be changed. Things should be allowed to take its normal course rather than trying to control the normal events in the long run to suit our desires. Nature has its strengths that is beyond human reasoning therefore trying to alter nature cannot be feasible.

faithful servants eumaeus and philaetius:

his ragged vest then drawn aside disclosed the sign conspicuous, and the scar exposed: eager they view'd, with joy they stood amazed with tearful eyes o'er all their master gazed:

these servants know ulysses by the scar he got when he was a child - so when he showed them the mark, they immediately knew this is truly their master and they hugged him, finally starting to believe his words.

this is incorrect

explanation:

this is false