What of the following would be a logical insertion at the beginning of sentence 8? (8) juxtaposed against all the suffering and hatred amongst the people and within society in the final, and ultimate, sacrificial act of sydney carton a. sadly, b. however, c. at the beginning, d. in other words, e. to conclude

Your answer would be B, however,  as conjunctions have different uses. One of the uses of however is when it is followed by an adjective or an adverb. These constructions are used to emphasize that the degree or extent of something cannot change a situation. Therefore, the sentence would be as follows:

(8) However juxtaposed against all the suffering and hatred amongst the peole and within society in the final, and ultimate, sacrificial act of Sidney Carton.

englsand

explanation:

anyone who was dealing with communism in soviet union in his time had an ideal picture of equality, freedom, the struggle of the working class for a better future, the success of the aristocracy's overthrow and the emancipation of subjugation.   however, anyone who would go to soviet union to see the functioning of the communist system, would be convinced that it was about sad people, about everyday bad life, about the brutal attitude of communist leaders, about ill obsession to completely exterminate every thought on aristocracy. thus, orwell wanted to show all the absurdity, the brutality of the system, the unbearable rule of suspicious morality, the ignorant people who try to play professionally.

the answers are: b. and e.