Which best identifies and explains the function of the word gardening as it is used in this sentence? gardening is a pleasant and productive pastime for people of all ages. a) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as the subject. b) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as a direct object. c) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as a subject complement. d) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition. which best identifies and explains the function of the word gardening as it is used in this sentence? gardening is a pleasant and productive pastime for people of all ages. a) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as the subject. b) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as a direct object. c) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as a subject complement. d) in the selected sentence, the word gardening is a gerund, and the gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the servant does not kill the child oedipus as he was ordered to do because "he pitied the child" based on the oedipus rex story. the servant was ordered to kill the child because of the prophecy that predicted king laius' death. the king already had attempted to hurt oedipus by piercing oedipus's ankle. however, the servant did not finish the job and he rather saved the baby oedipus.

explanation: