First read the article and then answer correctly the question in the picture!

article : milan, italy (achieve3000, september 5, 2017). italy's government passed a law. it's meant to keep children healthy. it says children up to age 16 must get certain vaccines. these prevent 12 diseases. as of september 2017, parents must follow this law.

what if parents don't get their children vaccinated? they may have to pay money. the fines go up to 7,500 euros ($8,380). their children may not be allowed to go to school. parents may even lose their parental rights.

many people are against mandatory vaccination laws. they're speaking out. some argue that these laws take away their freedom. they say vaccinating children should be a parent's choice. others believe that vaccines might cause health problems.

but italy's leaders say the law is needed. history shows this. nearly 20 years ago, the country stopped making vaccines mandatory for schoolchildren. then, the number of children being vaccinated dropped. this caused infectious diseases to spread. many of these diseases are preventable with a vaccine. measles is one such disease. leaders say that measles killed 35 children across europe in 2016. leaders also point out that studies were done. they found that vaccines do not harm health.

beatrice lorenzin is a leader in italy. she praised the new law. she said it protects "our children against very serious diseases."

C. Italy's government passed a law that makes some vaccines mandatory for children.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

while his customary satire is present in mark twain's short story "the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county," there is a cloaking of this satire as twain's narrator is not directly involved. another literary device that you could build a thesis around is the use by twain of hyperbole.

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