Abook review would be considered
a. a primary source.
b. a secondary source.
c. a tertiary source.
d. either a secondary or tertiary source, depending on content.

third person

explanation:

note the usage of names and pronouns, "james" & "the old man". this alone can confirm it as third person, as first person uses "i" and the like, while second person uses "you" and the like.

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yes they most likly are and have planed t try to bring human life and supplies there also(due to global warming and other harmful resorces)