Can someone help me or give an example of how to do this task please?

The book the sweet-hereafter; in section four, which of the following is the extended metaphor for nichole's mental state. a) the room her father built her from the sun-room b) the wheel chair she sits in c)the computer from mr. stephens d) the teddy bear from her childhood

How does this image the reader to understand seismographs?

Which words describe each city? ((check picture))