Exercise 1: Change the active into the passive. 1. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
The room
2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
All the flights
3. People do not use this road very often.
This road
4. How do people learn languages?
How
5. People advised us not to go out alone.
We
6. They are going to build a supermarket next year.
A supermarket
7. She is using the computer at the moment.
The computer
8. They are opening a new ring road round the city.
A new ring road
9. They have built a big hospital which costs much money.
A big hospital
10.The girl did not give me the money.
I
11.Nobody told me the story.
I
12.About 30 million people are watching this program.
This program
13.They are building some new houses down the street.
Some new houses
14.They have moved nothing in your room.
Nothing
15.People used oil-lamps years ago.
Oil-lamps
16.When did they open that hospital?
When
17.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

The earth

the room is clean by someone everyday.

all the flight were cancelled by them of fog.

this road is not often used by people.

how languages are learned by people?

we were advised by people not to go alone.  

a supermarket is going to build by them next year.

the computer is being used by her at the moment.

a new ring road is being open by them around the city.

a big hospital is built by them which cost much money.

I didn't got the money by her .

i wasn't told by anybody the story.

this program is being watched by about 30 million people.

some new house are being built by them down the street.

nothing is being moved by them in my room.

oil-lamps were used by people years ago.

when did the hospital opened by them?

the earth is being protected by the atmosphere from harmful radition from the sun.

I hope it helps

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

connections  to the  book night by elie wiesel.   elie wiesel  is a holocaust survivor. as a young, jewish boy he was taken from his home with his family by the nazis. he was taken because he is jewish.