A clear and effective thesis statement should include the topic of the essay and A. a detailed outline about the topic
B. the argument
C. the counterclaim
D. the author's viewpoint on the topic​

D. The author's viewpoint on the topic.

Explanation:

In informative writing a thesis statement it usually written to establish a topic and how the writer feels about that certain topic.

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c is a symbol. when bernice gets her hair cut, it is the authors way of showing the affects and demands of pier pressure and the over-all attitudes of people at the time.

the author is intending to draw attention to the plight of refugees, editorial and biography support this. both workpieces make the reader empathize with enrique as well as with the other young migrants from central america. the writer, however, is using a different approach to each text.

the editorial includes strong words to persuade readers. he is trying hard to convince readers in the us to change its refugee approach.

the biography relies on narrative techniques and figurative language which the writer uses wisely in the setting, characterization, and personification to educate readers on the topic.