Change the Voice in the following sentences: 1. The gardener is plucking flowers, 2 Boys are flying kites, 3 He is laughing at the beggar. 4 The peon was ringing the bell. ​

1) flowers are being plucked by the gardener.

2)kites are being flied by boys.

3at )the beggar is being laughed by him.

4) the bell was being ringed by the peon

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

the answer should be:

the intervention of the supernatural gives gilgamesh hope that he will defeat humbaba.