How are decisions made about the value of an emotion

For instance, when we feel threatened by something, the initial emotion is labeled “fear." That fear, by means of hormones, results in the production of fight-or-flight responsive feelings, allowing our body to react quickly and appropriately for its own self-preservation. This emotional reaction happens suddenly and unconsciously. Then, usually after an extremely short period of time, we become aware of those changes. We become aware of them only after responsive hormones have entered our bloodstream and we experience them as a feeling of being frightened or perhaps inferior. - Forbes Magazine Article  

Explanation:

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the answer would be d. he tells the story through a teenage narrator.

i believe the answer is inference