Please answer the question now

logos is using logic so it could be that, and ethos is using a character or tries to convince you of its credibility so that is another option. Decide if their trying to appeal to credibility or if the statistic is more important.

the african society basically suffered the consequences of colonization and apartheid directly attacking the black people, first, during the colonialism and its main idea which which "white people" had better rights, affecting   them principally in the right to establish black people in their territories, access to quality education and health services and took away any civil right even to the black people to feel they have the same opportunities as the settlers.