Directive language attempts to influence someone's actions in the future

attempts to persuade someone's actions with connotation

Crusoes inner struggle with the consequences

Santiago said, “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” in essence he says that a. defeat is likely when you sail alone. b. man can face defeat so it is important to learn from your mistakes and be prepared. c. sharks can always defeat man unless man is well prepared. d. man can be hurt and even destroyed but still have the ability to control how it is viewed.

What is the author purpose for including this portion of how to eat an live cream cone