What tools or narrative choices can a writer use to develop characters within a story? name at least five.

1. Backstory/flashbacks

ex. "Back in her youth..." or "Suddenly Alice was twelve again, playing in the yard with her brother.

2. Dialogue

ex. "Sup, bro? How's it hanging?" vs. "I just adore your velvet ensemble, very chic."

3. Physical description

ex. "She had a hooked nose and amber eyes." or "He wore the same tennis shoes every day."

4. Relationships

ex. How the character treats those around them, whether they are a loner or have lots of enemies.

5. Name

We associate names with personalities or backgrounds, Ella Taylor will be very different than someone named Ze Kyar

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)