Which of the following supporting materials is an example of testimony?
a. “a total of 820,151 legal induced abortions were reported in 2005, the abortion ratio (number of abortions per 1,000 live births) was 233, and the abortion rate was 15 per 1,000 women aged 15--44 years.” - ()
b. according to lisa m. koonin, m. n., m. p.h. and jack c. smith, m. s., “legal induced abortion is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the united states. abortion rates for teenagers are much higher in the united states than in most western european countries and in some eastern european countries.”
c. “my name is allie j. a few years ago i was working as an outreach worker in vancouver, bc, canada. one of my clients asked me to go with her while she got an abortion. i sat holding her hand wondering how i ever thought that this was not going to affect me. i was ashamed to think i had condoned this. never will i encourage abortion over adoption again. there is a better way.”
d. a young teenage girl who becomes pregnant and is faced with the choice of whether to give her child up for adoption or to have an abortion.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

is it rising action, falling action, climax, or resolution? need answer also