What is the main point the author makes in "lifeboat ethics: the case against the poor"?

In "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor," the author is against foreign aid to starving nations because he thinks it causes a cycle of poor resource management.

The author believes that unrestricted foreign aid to poorer nations will eventually result in everyone's downfall.

In "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor," Hardin implements a lifeboat metaphor to depicts why he believes that helping the poor nations is counterproductive and will result in eventual ruin for the rich as well as poor.

i'm pretty sure i had this question the other day and b was the right answer.