One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that
having the opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
listing the writer’s opinions persuade the reader of the claim.
expressing admiration for the opposition’s claim is considered polite.
considering the opposing view makes the writer’s argument stronger.

One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that considering the opposing view makes the writer's argument stronger, that is, the last option would be your answer. If you consider the opposing view, you are taking it into account, but, on the other hand, you are providing evidence that renders those arguments weak because your point of view is the most important one. So you are not only explaning why your point of view is the right one, but you are also proving why people should not be on the other side.

this is b. how railways dealt with people riding the trains without paying

- "there are several movements that doris lessing was associated with. first of all, communism. she pursued her communist beliefs and included them in her writing, and was also a member of several communist book clubs. she is also strongly associated with feminism, her fight for equality and women's rights.

doris lessing is the kind of writer who has followers, not just readers. they have been engaged to her chiefly because of her involvement in major problems, such as politics and woman-ism."