One key concept in gordimer's "1959: what is apartheid? " is most south africans don't understand what apartheid is all south africans are responsible for the existence of apartheid most black south africans are content to continue with apartheid south africans who want to end apartheid are unsure how to do so

Nadine Gordimer was born in 1923 in South Africa. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991.

For more than fifty years, Gordimer has written thirteen novels, over two hundred short stories, and several volumes of essays. Ten books are dedicated to her works, and about two hundred critical essays appear in her bibliography. Only a handful of living authors have given so much to work with to academics.

For fifty years, Gordimer has been the measuring instrument of apartheid and of the movements of people across the crust of South Africa. Her work echoes the psychic vibrations within that country, the road from passivity and blindness to resistance and struggle.

The very concept of apartheid means racism, racial segregation, and injustice. Academically talking, Apartheid literally means “separation” in the Afrikaans language.

The best exemplification of apartheid is that:

most South Africans don't understand what apartheid

This situation is instilled by of the separation among them, caused by the white men with the purpose of dividing the black people to better control them. This situation is suggested in the very text from Nadine, in the sentences:

"It depends on who answers" and "I cannot answer". Referring to the key concept “apartheid”

science.

modern problems require modern solutions.

laughter improves people's emotional and well-being.   kavita khajuria is a psychiatrist and he has defined laughter as " physical expression of humour and joy that has numorous protective qualities." when you feel under stress or sad because you have argued with a person you love, you need to laugh to feel strong enough to face the problems.

when you have an exam , you probably feel under stress. laughing will you release this tension. humour decreases the hormones that cause stress. k. khajuria   says that the brain releases some chemical components when we laugh. these chemical components are called neurotrophic factors and they are very important. they support the neurons in the brain and encourage the growth of new neurons. as a conclusion, you should laugh a lot before giving your exam. laughing will you with your exam and with your brain.

if you are having difficult times with friends or family members, laughing will also you face these problems. alannagh kelly is an assistant psychologist. she thinks that laughter can   make anger and anxiety vanish in the air. laughter can set a new and exciting atmosphere among people and it can make the bonds bewteen people stronger. so, if you are having a difficult time with someone you love, invite him / her to watch a comedy. you will probably make peace.

laugher will certainly protect you against stress and emotional pain. watching a comedy   may be a solution to stress or damaged bonds. " this remedy is fun , free, and best of all, no instructions needed."   alannagh kelly has said in her blog.