Exposition or background information, rising action, climax or crisis, falling action, and resolution.
Explanation:
A plot is characterized by narrating a story, that is, telling a story through a sequence of various real or imagined actions. This sequence of events is told by a narrator and is structured in introduction, development and conclusion.
The plots are structured in:
1- Exposition: Introduction refers to the initial situation of the story. Also called presentation, it is in this part of the narration that the main elements of narration are presented: space, time, characters, plot and narrator. We learn who, when and where.
2- Increasing action: where the problems faced by the characters begin to appear and the narration pace starts to get more frantic, because the story is coming to its most important moment.
3- Climax: The most tense and exciting moment in the story occurs, the moment when the characters face the greatest dangers to reach their goals.
4- Descending Action: The characters have already overcome their problems and are already enjoying the peace of success. The nation's rhyme here is calmer as history is heading towards its conclusion.
5- Resolution: Also called the outcome, denouement or epilogue, the resolution is the part of the narrative in which conflicts are resolved. The relationship between the different events is highlighted and their consequences are presented.
