Read each sentence and determine whether the "" clause is independent or subordinate.
1. graphology, "which is the study of handwriting", has existed for many years.
independent
subordinate
2. "many people think that handwriting can reveal personality traits."
independent
subordinate
3. " because some businesses accept this theory," they analyze job applicants’ handwriting.
independent
subordinate
4. when you apply for a job, "watch your handwriting."
independent
subordinate

What does the candle symbolize in this excerpt from leo tolstoy’s the death of ivan ilyich? “when i am not, what will there be? there will be nothing. then where shall i be when i am no more? can this be dying? no, i don’t want to! ” he jumped up and tried to light the candle, felt for it with trembling hands, dropped candle and candlestick on the floor, and fell back on his pillow. a. ivan ilyich’s shallow lifestyle b. ivan ilyich’s troubled conscience c. ivan ilyich’s murky past d. ivan ilyich’s approaching death