Which of the following statements contains rhetoric? I think I should give the reason for my being in Birmingham.
For years now, I have heard the word "wait."
I am here because I have basic organizational ties here.
There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over.

technical documents should be clear and precise. basically, clarity is the key element in a successful technical document.

to eliminate ambiguous remote or broad reference it is necessary to focus on anaphoric reference. by definition "anaphoric reference means that a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning." the references should be clear and leave no room for ambiguity.

in the first case the pronoun it probably refers to the car but it has not been mentioned before so we should replace it for the car. in doing so the statement becomes clear.

in sentence number   two   the pronoun he refers to charles dickens the author. yet, the first half of the sentence is about the book a tale of two cities. to repair this it would be better to rephrase the first half : after i read   a tale of two cities by dickens, he so as to remove the remote reference.

the correct way to cite this in apa format is the following: smith, d. (2001). world environment day. retrieved from  

apa (american psychological association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.  

quotation styles can differ by use and by styles and every subject has its own unique style of quotation.

explanation: