What countries banned the swastika

Read the sentence from susan b. anthony's "on women's right to vote." hence, every discrimination against women in the constitutions and laws of the several states is today null and void, precisely as is every one against negroes. in this sentence, the author's tone is best described as

In the sentence above, which verb is the irregular verb? a. laid b. warmed c. removed d. walked

Which is these is an example of circular reasoning