Can someone explain to me infinitive noun, adjectives and adverb

What is one way to appeal to ethos?

Read the passage from an argumentative essay. many endangered species are currently threatened by climate change. there are some laws already in place, but are they effective enough? anyone with a conscience knows that these creatures deserve the chance to survive without outside threats impeding their survival. i suppose this is a tough decision for lawmakers, but i hope they choose wisely. which statement best evaluates the claim in the passage?

Which of the plot elements below usually comes first in a story? climax exposition rising action resolution