What is the correct meaning for gulp

What is the effect of ruckeyser’s repetition of the word “devices” in the first and third lines of “poem”? it suggests that the poem is set at an earlier time. it to create a mechanical, robotic tone in the poem. it emphasizes the speaker’s feeling of detachment toward the war. it creates a metaphor comparing humanity to manufactured objects.

Based on this excerpt, the reader is able to conclude that turner feels about his friendship with lizzie.

Iback to my office after i saw the rain.