Irony is a literary device, but irony can also occur in real life with no author at all. While authors plan the use of irony in books, short stories and movie scripts, everyday events may
just happen to unfold in an ironic way. In most cases, real life irony is situational irony.
When a mismatched juxtaposition of expectation and reality occurs, that particular
situation could be described as ironic. For example, a driving instructor who never learned
how to parallel park or the fact that James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, had a losing
record as a coach.
Which of the following statements best expresses the central idea of the passage?
A Irony is a literary device used to create a mismatch between expectation and
reality that does not apply to real life.
B Irony is a literary device used by authors to add humor to their work and keep
their audience engaged and invested.
с Irony is both a literary device and a way to describe a set of circumstances in
which expectations do not match reality.
D Two examples of irony are a driving instructor who never learned to parallel park
and James Naismith's losing coaching record.