What literary term refers to a logical conclusion that a reader drawers from what an author states in the text?

Inference

Explanation:

A literary term or device can be defined as any technique used by speakers and authors to significantly emphasize their writeups or compositions and express their ideas, opinions or thoughts to the audience. Some of the literary terms used in English literature are; exposition, resolution, plot, paradox, soliloquy, setting, tragedy, comedy, epiphany, theme, falling action, rising action, simile, metaphor, parody, utopia, anecdote, pseudonym, essay, analogy, hyperbole, oxymoron, personification, pun, sarcasm, contrast, connotations, genre, fiction, epic, inference, etc.

The main purpose of a literary term is to convey more information and enable the readers or listeners have a deeper understanding of the piece.

Inference is a literary term which refers to a logical conclusion that a reader draws from what an author states in the text.

This ultimately implies that, the reader or audience use clues, premises or evidences provided by the author (writer) to logically reach a conclusion, form an opinion or make an interpretation of a literary work.