Read the sentence below and complete the instruction that follows.

constellations, groups of stars, provide astronomers with a roadmap of the galaxy.

identify the appositive or appositive phrase.

groups of stars
constellations
with a roadmap
astronomers

The answer is A: group of stars

 The words group of stars have the function of providing information about constelations, explaining what constalations are. When a word or a phrase have this function in a sentence, they are called appositive or appositive phrase, and they should appear between commas as those used in the example.

ismene wants to follow the rules, unlike antigone who'd rather break them for her brother.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)