Read the excerpt from "code talkers.” in world war i and world war ii, american indian soldiers played a critical role in the us military effort by using their native languages as the basis for creating successful codes. the most famous of these soldiers were a group of four hundred men known as the navajo code talkers. these innovative and courageous soldiers developed for the united states marine corps a virtually unbreakable military code, which proved highly valuable against the japanese during the second world war. which words and phrases from this excerpt create a tone of admiration? check all that apply.

A: highly valuable

D: courageous

E: critical role

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)