Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question. (1) The other day I had to ride on two different airlines. Early in the morning I got on a flight from San Francisco to Detroit. The plane was luxurious. (2) It had leather seats, a delicious breakfast, and courteous flight attendants who took care of our every need. The flight I boarded in the afternoon, however, was quite a contrast. (3) This plane had only twelve people, had no flight attendants, and was littered with newspapers, dirty cups, and napkins. (4) It is strange how some airlines can be so different.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile