i am sorry guys I know you can help me with my test please i need your help can you give the best answer and the right one please

The conventions of a number of the states, having at the time of their adopting the constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: and as extending the ground of public confidence in the government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution. what is meant by the phrase "further declaratory and restrictive clauses"?

When you wear your earbuds while working out, your sweat damages them and they die sooner

Plzz , i need to get an a on my i will give branliest! senator warren states that the effects of pay discrimination are long-lasting. is this a valid argument supported by accurate evidence?