John Dewey’s education reforms sought to: a) teach children to memorize lessons so they could increase their knowledge of mathematics, science, language, and history.
b) give children critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills that would help them in everyday settings.
c) train children in the scientific method in the hope of solving a national doctor shortage.
d) push for citizenship, health, and job training to help children meet the demands of American life.

B. give children critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills that would help them in everyday settings.

Explanation:

During the 20th century, John Dewey was considered to be a great thinker. Dewey advocated for a balance between the experience of the learner and the delivery of knowledge.

John Dewey’s education reforms sought to give children critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills that would help them in everyday settings.

the answer is d: message a character's thoughts

answer: the essay describes the experience of the english narrator, possibly orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in burma.

explanation: