Simple, claim-counterclaim, cluster, and alternating are ___ All of these

Formats

None of these

Formats for argumentative essay

Evidence that supports divergent views

Formats for argumentative essay

Explanation:

All terms cited in the question above represent argumentative essay formats. This type of essay is composed of a text that aims to present arguments that convince the public to support the ideas addressed.

The act of convincing needs formats that encourage this ability and therefore, there are specific formats for this type of essay. These formats have the ability to highlight the arguments and make them more punctual and efficient, allowing the author to express his positions and the reasons that lead him to do so.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the answer is irony!