Match Term Definition Picture this: It's Spring Break, and you fly off to some country where there's lush rainforests and beautiful, blue coastlines to explore. A) Establish the topic There's also people in need, so you decide to blend your vacation with volunteering. B) Get the audience's attention Volunteering as a tourist, or voluntourism, seems like a great way to explore new regions and help people at the same time. C) Establish a problem with the counterclaim However, this D) Recognize the counterclaim While many teens might view traveling and volunteering abroad as a worthwhile adventure, there are more genuine and effective ways to make a difference. E) State the claim of the argument

the pronoun reference replaces a noun, but you have to make sure there's no room for confusion.

in the first sentence "her" could be referring to shely or to the sister. the answer there is "shelly called her sister and told her about the new baby."

in the second sentence "it" could be referring to the roof or the floor. the answer there is "since the roof leaks on the family room floor, we need to repair the roof."

the answer would either be a or d

i hope this

specific audience will understand the main ideas. for example, if you were writing an instruction manual for rocket scientists, it would likely look very different from one you would write for young children. your language, tone, and writing style would change significantly.