EX. S.
EXERCISE 10 Identifying Gerunds
Underline the gerunds in the sentences below. Then, on the line before each sentence, identify
the function of the gerund by writing s. for subject, p. n.
for predicate nominative, d. o. for direct
object, or o. p. for object of a preposition.
1. Swimming strengthened his arm and leg muscles.
1. He was awakened by the constant ringing of the telephone.
2. Amy Tan's writing reflects her Asian American heritage.
3. My brother practiced kicking the ball into the goal.
4. Wondering what to do with his gift money was Josh's biggest problem.
5. He could hear the banging of the drums in the distance.
6. Reading about Black Hawk, who once led the Sauk Indians, taught me many
interesting facts about this man.
7. Marsha enjoys singing Mexican corridos, or ballads.
8. You gain nothing by giving up.
9. Would you mind showing me your paragraph?
10. Exercising can be difficult at times.

idk I need points sry I am needy

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

a. the scene is structured as a dialogue between two characters in their own informal language.