"one hundred years of delay have passed since president lincoln freed the slaves, yet their heirs, their grandsons, are not fully free. they are not yet freed from the bonds of injustice. they are not yet freed from social and economic oppression. and this nation, for all its hopes and all its boasts, will not be fully free until all its citizens are free."
in this excerpt from president kennedy's 1963 civil rights address the phrase "the bonds of injustice" most likely refers to:
a. one hundred years of delay
b. before president lincoln freed the slaves
c. social and economic oppression of their heirs
d. the hopes and boasts of this nation

Which statement best describes the type of appeal used in this public service advertisement? an emotional appeal is made by presenting a wide range of jobs for women. an emotional appeal is made by emphasizing the need for a peaceful approach. an ethical appeal is made by providing pictures of a variety of role models. a logical appeal is made by including words that explain the meaning of the poster.

Buckminster boy. she glared at him. "lizzie, i swear to you, as sure as i'm standing right here—that's a lie. every bit of it. every single bit." "my granddaddy said it was a lie, too." she leaned her head to one side and looked at him steadily. "so why haven't you been down to the island? " "so only you get to ask questions now? " "yes." she waited. "i haven't been down to the island because my father believes that you were using me to you stay on malaga island." "well," she said slowly. "well." "i didn't believe it, either." the sea breeze lay at their feet panting, hoping they would play with it again. based on what turner and lizzie say, which is the best conclusion that can be drawn? they are angered by the lies the adults have been spreading. neither of them is able to fully trust what the other is claiming. each trusts the other and cares a great deal about their friendship. both are worried about the troubles their friendship may bring.

What did mark twain contribute to the history of the novel? select all that apply.