What are the categories for analyzing rhetoric called?

What is a hyperbole in the book messenger

How do pip's feelings of guilt in chapter 6 fluctuate? a. he feels both guilty and exhilarated by the opportunity to interact with a convict. b. he doesn't feel any true guilt, but rather fear that he will be caught and self-loathing that he stole. c. he feels guilty, but only until the convict is found. d. he feels guilty for lying to joe, but not for stealing from mrs. joe, because he doesn't love her.

The physical injuries thaqt the narrator and other soldiers suffer in ernest hemingways in another country are reprsentative of