What is the central idea of Passage 1? Being charged with cyberbullying of teachers, school officials, and principals does not keep students out of school.

The U. S. Supreme Court has not yet heard cases involving the First Amendment free speech rights of students who cyberbully teachers and administrators off campus versus criminal prosecution for such acts.

The Third U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that bullying teachers and administrators is not a crime if it is done out of school because of the students’ First Amendment right to free speech.

The Classroom Teachers Association lobbied for adding teacher-bullying provisions to the School Violence Prevention Act of 2012