Which of the following sentences contains a comma error? (5 points) a With the moving van packed, my friend had to say goodbye. b The packages became too heavy for me, I dropped them. c Everyone, even our neighbors, came to our Super Bowl party. d My sweet, quiet father surprised us with his outburst yesterday.

b. The packages became too heavy for me, I dropped them.

Explanation:

A comma is a punctuation mark that is used in a sentence to bring a little pause. It is also used to separate the items that form a series. The use of a comma in the above sentence has been incorrectly used. The sentence contains two independent clauses, 'the packages became too heavy for me,' and  'I dropped them'. These independent clauses are separated in the sentences by using either a conjunction or a semi-colon. In the place of a semi-colon, a comma has been used. This reflects the incorrect use of the comma.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)