Consider this speech plan. A 2-column table with 5 rows. Column 1 is labeled Topic with entries Hook, Evidence, Evidence, Evidence, Conclusion. Column 2 is labeled Plant a Tree This Arbor Day with entries A scene with flowering trees, Affordability of young trees, Problems with suburban development, Importance of reforestation, Blank. What is the most effective conclusion for this speech? Imagine a May afternoon in which birds are building nests in high branches and children are playing in the shade below a sturdy maple tree. A potted maple at the local garden center is available for under fifty dollars, and online resources abound explaining the planting process. By purchasing and planting a young tree, families can repair the damage done by developers and beautify their own yard for a reasonable price. Reforestation helps offset the damage of air pollution, and it restores the natural habitats of displaced animals.

a) madame podtochina used witchcraft to make it disappear.

1. the relationship between a pronoun and its antecedent- reference

reference refers to the relationship between mainly pronoun and another unit of grammar- noun phrase or noun.

2. a singular noun naming a collection or group- collective noun.

collective noun refers to the kind of noun which refer to the name of people, thing or anything in collective. for instance bundle of sticks, herein 'bundle' is collective noun.  

3. a modifying clause whose subject and/or verb is implied- elliptical clause

it is a clause in which words are being left out. on the other hand, the missing word is understood due to the logic or pattern of the sentence.  

4. two or more nouns and/or pronouns serving the same grammatical function and followed by a pronoun that references one or all nouns- compound antecedent

compound antecedent refers to which is made up of two or more words which are joined by 'or' or 'and.'

5. an adjective clause introduced by a pronoun- relative clause.

relative clauses are the clauses which begin with the relative pronouns such as when, where, which, that or who. the noun that precedes, relative pronouns identify or define that noun.  

6. the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers- antecedent.

antecedents refers to the phrases, clauses or words which are replaced with one of the third personal pronouns.

if you read the story there are characters like the neighbor, son, wife, and him himself.