Why does the author most likely have gonzalo share his mother’s perspective

If Gonzalo does share his mothers perspective more than his fathers, it’s because he feels his father has lost his weight since coming to America. He even refers to him as a child. He can’t speak English, and none of what he learned in his native Guatemala has proved any use to him in America. He has become so afraid of making mistakes and exposing his vulnerabilities that he has taken to asking his son...

Explanation:

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- "the answers are a and b.  

when cullen speaks of planting while others reap, and standing "abject and mute," he is speaking about the racial injustices present in american society. as these injustices have changed over time, the american identity  has also shifted. those changes are, in turn, reflected in american literature."