How does paragraph 1 shape MacArthur’s message to the cadets in the speech?
A. MacArthur discusses change and the expanding reach of humanity, but announces to the cadets that their duty as soldiers will remain the same.
B. MacArthur discusses change and the expanding reach of humanity, and so provides context for the cadets as to how their roles as soldiers will change over time.
C. MacArthur talks about exploring the universe and many exciting discoveries, which he doesn’t think he’ll live to see but hopes the cadets will.
D. MacArthur talks about humanity’s expanding understanding of the scope of the universe, giving the cadets perspective on their relatively minor place in it.

In this excerpt from "quality" by john galsworthy, which two parts clearly indicate the literary point of view of the essay? that tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the royal family—merely his own german name of gessler brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots. i remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit. had he bought them to put there? that, too, seemed inconceivable. he would never have tolerated in his house leather on which he had not worked himself. besides, they were too beautiful—the pair of pumps, so inexpressibly slim, the patent leathers with cloth tops, making water come into one's mouth, the tall brown riding boots with marvellous sooty glow, as if, though new, they had been worn a hundred years. those pairs could only have been made by one who saw before him the soul of boot—so truly were they prototypes incarnating the very spirit of all foot-gear. these thoughts, of course, came to me later, though even when i was promoted to him, at the age of perhaps fourteen, some inkling haunted me of the dignity of himself and brother. for to make boots—such boots as he made—seemed to me then, and still seems to me, mysterious and wonderful.