(Main Ideo and Details)
43. When the Fury comes over for dinner, he
(a) is rude to Father
(b) opens the door for Eva
(c) is impressed with Gretel's knowledge
(d) says he is unhappy with Father's work
(Couse/Effect)
44. Bruno decides not to disagree with anyone at Out With after
(a) Maria tells him to keep quiet
(b) Pavel spills wine on Lieutenant Kotler
(c) Mother tells him to make the best of a bad situation
(d) Father says the people in pajamas are not really people
(Main Ideo and Details)
45. Shmuel accepts Bruno's apology for
(a) eating the food he brings
(b) saying Father is a good soldier
(c) denying their friendship to Lieutenant Kotler
(d) misunderstanding what happens on Shmuel's side of the fence
(Main Idea and Details)
46. Bruno makes Gretel laugh by asking about
(a) the purpose of the fence
(b) where she put her missing dolls
(c) how to correctly pronounce "Out With
(d) why she moves pins around on maps of Europe
(Cause/Elect)
az Which of the following leads to Bruno and Shmuel's "final adventure"?
(a) Bruno hesitates to take off his boots.
(b) Bruno wants Shmuel to visit him in Berlin.
(C) Bruno decides to bring Shmuel a special treat.
(d) Bruno has lice and must have his head shaved.

answer

answer: a: they can affect the author’s perspective and in turn the theme and purpose for the writing.

the author's background and time period greatly affect the text that the author produces. this is because we are all a reflection of our time period and background. depending on where and when we were born, we will find some questions more important than others. for example, if we are a wealthy person born in medieval times, we will most likely be interested in courtly love and stories of knights and honour. however, if we are born in the 20th century in africa, we might instead focus on colonialism and its effects on the newly liberated countries. the theme and the purpose of writing are both affected by these conditions.

explanation:

i will have to go with 1.

hope this !

to eliminate ambiguous remote or broad reference it is necessary to focus on anaphoric reference. by definition "anaphoric reference means that a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning." the references should be clear and leave no room for ambiguity.

in the first case the pronoun it probably refers to the car but it has not been mentioned before so we should replace it for the car. in doing so the statement becomes clear.

in sentence number   two   the pronoun he refers to charles dickens the author. yet, the first half of the sentence is about the book a tale of two cities. to repair this it would be better to rephrase the first half : after i read   a tale of two cities by dickens, he so as to remove the remote reference.

direct object would be the answer