Why may an author use dialogue?

If the author's last name is mentioned in the sentence, it does not need to be included in the in-text citation.

Key events - what happens? what do we learn about the character in this event? or how does the event change the character? what is the author’s message in each set of events you have identified? 1.bruno and his family move from berlin to auschwitz due to the move he learns of the camp which leads to another key event. 2.bruno meets shmuel when they meet, they become friends which in turn towards the end leads to their untimely demise.

How might a reader find tables, charts, and graphs useful