Use information from the passage to determine and clarify meaning of disclaimed found in 6 section of the passage. Disclaimed
means
A)
to place a legal claim or right to something
B)
to say, without proof or evidence, that something is true
a
to refuse to accept the validity or authority of something
an assertion that something is true, unsupported by evidence or proof

How does this excerpt develop the central idea that espionage during the civil war was often carried out by untrained citizens? it enhances the reader’s understanding by explaining why training was unnecessary. it changes the reader’s perception of what information a spy was able to obtain. it explains an ordinary person’s motivation for conducting espionage against the enemy. it adds moral complexity to espionage, due to the use of secret and dangerous methods.