Propoganda in the crucible

Someone answer soon i need it for this test! select the correct text in the passage. which line in this excerpt uses the logical fallacy of ad hominem?

Which is the most effective paraphrase of the passage "six benches were left empty in every ship that evening when we pulled away from death. and this new grief we bore with us to sea: our precious lives we had, but not our friends" - the odyssey

Respect for the environment means a: loving trees and animals b: not drinking out of streams c: making as little impact as possible on wilderness areas d: only using resources that are high in supply