Explanation about the passive

Which word best describes the white rabbit in the passage?

In what way is victor frankenstein, instead of his creation, most clearly monstrous? a. he disconnects from his family and friends. b. he wishes that he could control the world with his monster. c. he believes that he can achieve success in the scientific world. d. he becomes angry at the monster, even though he created it.

What literary technique is evident in these words from beowulf?